Visitors to islands such as Jarvis Island need a permit. Minor Outlying Islands are closed to the public. um" has historically been assigned to the islands however, the.
#United states minor outlying islands code#
The Internet country code top-level domain ( ccTLD) ".
#United states minor outlying islands iso#
The individual islands have ISO 3166-2 numerical codes. They are collectively represented by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code UM. Except for Midway Atoll, the Pacific islands are surrounded by large exclusive economic zones and are within the bounds of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. They are all outside of the customs territory of the United States and have no customs duties. They are not administered collectively, nor do they share a single cultural or political history beyond being uninhabited islands under the sovereignty of the United States. The islands are grouped together as a statistical convenience. military began reinvesting in the airfield and other assets on Wake Island. There has been no modern indigenous population, except at the 1940 census. The Territory of Palmyra Atoll is an incorporated territory, separated in 1959 from the rest of the former incorporated Territory of Hawaii when Hawaii became a state. The 2000 census counted 315 people on Johnston Atoll and 1 person on Wake Atoll. Fish and Wildlife Service personnel, and temporarily stationed scientific and research staff are posted to some of the islands. Currently, none of the islands have any permanent residents, although military personnel, U.S. federal and Hawaii state governments informally accept the recent claim of the Solomon Islands over the Stewart Islands, and the United States makes no official claim of sovereignty.Įxcept for Palmyra Atoll, all of these islands are unincorporated unorganized territories of the United States. Residents of the Stewart Islands, who are Polynesian like the native Hawaiians rather than Melanesian, claimed to be citizens of the United States since the Stewart Islands were given to King Kamehameha IV in 1856 and were part of Hawaii at the time of the United States' annexation in 1898. Territory of Hawaii, excluding only Palmyra Atoll and Midway Atoll, became a U.S. The Kingdom later became the Republic of Hawaii, all of which was annexed by the United States in 1898. In 1856, the Kingdom of Hawaii Privy Council and King Kamehameha IV voted to accept their voluntary cession. The populated Stewart Islands, called Sikaiana and now effectively controlled by the Solomon Islands, are not included in official lists of U.S. sovereignty, were grouped under the term United States Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands, with FIPS country code BQ. Prior to 1986, Navassa Island, along with several small islands in the Caribbean Sea that are no longer under U.S. The code of Midway Atoll was MI, the code of Johnston Atoll was JT, and the code of Wake Island was WK. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef) were grouped under the term United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands, with ISO 3166 code PU. ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. In 1936, a colonization program began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland, and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 as a result of World War II. The minor outlying islands and groups of islands consist of eight United States insular areas in the Pacific Ocean ( Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island) and one in the Caribbean Sea ( Navassa Island). The United States Minor Outlying Islands is a statistical designation defined by the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 3166-1 code. Brown boobies atop pier posts at Johnston Atoll, September 2005
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